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Dr Victor HazoutOral and implant surgeryPeriodontist

Gum hygiene: the right steps, in the right order

Four essential steps, always in this order: floss first, then the interdental brush, then the toothbrush. The water flosser, optional, can be added if needed. The sentence under each video holds the key point; tap a video to pause it, tap again to resume.

Contents5 sections
  1. The floss holder the easiest way to start
  2. Dental floss the classic technique
  3. The water flosser an optional step
  4. Interdental brushes between the teeth
  5. The electric toothbrush last of all

The floss holder the easiest way to start

A small handle keeps the floss taut, so anyone can manage it. Slide the floss gently between two teeth without snapping it onto the gum, then clean both teeth, one after the other.

Between two teeth, rub the right-hand side, then the left-hand side.

Dental floss the classic technique

Trickier to handle, classic floss cleans just as well once the movement is learnt. Wind it around your fingers, guide it between the teeth, wrap it against each tooth and slide gently under the gum. A fresh length for each gap.

Hug one tooth with the floss, then the other: both sides of every gap.

The water flosser an optional step

Optional, but valuable where floss and brushes struggle: wide gaps between teeth, around implants, under bridges, on natural teeth as on implants. The water jet flushes debris away; it complements floss without replacing it.

Tip towards the gum, from the back teeth forwards, pausing at each tooth.

Teeth sensitive to cold? Fill the reservoir with lukewarm water: the jet becomes gentle and comfortable.

Interdental brushes between the teeth

Where the gap allows, the interdental brush complements floss and often replaces it. Its size is chosen at the practice: it fills the gap without forcing. Ease it in with small movements, go back and forth three times in each gap, then remove it.

The right size, never forced: three passes between each pair of teeth.

The electric toothbrush last of all

The toothbrush comes last, once the gaps are clear. Place the head where tooth meets gum, let it do the work and move slowly from tooth to tooth without pressing. Outer surfaces, inner surfaces, biting surfaces, and the back of the last molars.

Place the brush where tooth meets gum and move tooth by tooth, without scrubbing.
Unsure about a movement or the size of your brushes? Bring them to your next visit: Dr Hazout or his team will refine the movement with you, in the chair.

Patient pathway

  1. SignsUnderstanding periodontitis: recognising the signs and how it is diagnosed
  2. DiagnosisPeriodontology: what a periodontist does and the signs that should alert you
  3. TreatmentsHow periodontitis is treated: from assessment to stability
  4. ArticlesArticles on this topic
  5. First visitThe first consultation

Appointments

See Dr Hazout in Levallois-Perret

Monday to Thursday, 9 am to 7 pm, at 119 rue du Président Wilson.